Colonialism

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Nairobi, Kenya: East African Publishing House, 1968. Allman, Jean, Susan Geiger, and Nakanyike Musisi, eds. Women in African Colonial Histories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002.

Amadiume, Ifi. Male Daughters, Female Husbands. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books, 1987.

Amin, Samir. "Underdevelopment and Dependence in Black Africa: Historical Origins." Journal of Modern African Studies 10, no. 4 (1972): 503–524.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Cooper, Frederick. "Conflict and Colonialism: Rethinking Colonial African History." American Historical Review 99, no. 5 (1994): 1516–1545.

Cooper, Frederick, and Ann Laura Stoler. Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Diop, Cheikh Anta. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. Translated by Mercer Cook. New York: L. Hill, 1974.

Diouf, Mamadou. Historians and Histories: What For? African Historiography between State and the Communities. Amsterdam and Calcutta: Sephis and CSSSC, 2003.

Ekeh, Peter P. "Colonialism and the Two Publics in Africa: A Theoretical Statement." Comparative Studies in Society and History 17, no. 1 (1975): 91–112.

Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. Preface by Jean-Paul Sartre. Translated by Constance Farrington. New York: Grove, 1963.

Hegel, G. W. F. The Philosophy of History. Translated by J. Sibree with a new introduction by C. J. Friedrich. New York: Dover Publications, 1956.

Hopkins, Anthony G. An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman, 1973.

Jewsiewicki, Bogumil. "African Historical Studies: Academic Knowledge as 'Usable Past' and Radical Scholarship." African Studies Review 32, no. 3 (1989): 1–76.

Loomba, Ania. Colonialism/Postcolonialism. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

Magubane, Bernard. "A Critical Look at Indices in the Study of Social Change in Colonial Africa." Current Anthropology 12, nos. 4/5 (1971): 419–445.

Magubane, Zine. Bringing the Empire Home: Race, Class, and Gender in Britain and Colonial South Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Mazrui, A. A., ed., and C. Wondji, assistant. ed. Africa Since 1935. Vol. 8 of General History of Africa, UNESCO International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.

Mkandawire, Thandika. "The State and Agriculture in Africa: Introductory Remarks." In The State and Agriculture in Africa, edited by Naceur Bourenane and Thandika Mkandawire. Dakar, Senegal: Codesria, 1987.

Morrell, Robert. "Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies." Journal of Southern African Studies 24, no. 4 (1998): 605–630.

Oyewùmí, Oyèrónké. The Invention of Women: Making an African Sense of Western Gender Discourses. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

Ranger, Terence O. "The Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa." In The Invention of Tradition, edited by Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Rev. ed. Postscript by A. M. Babu. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1981.

Wolpe, Harold. "The Theory of Internal Colonialism: The South African Case." In Beyond the Sociology of Development: Economy and Society in Latin America and Africa, edited by Ivar Oxaal, Tony Barnett, and David Booth, 229–252. London and Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975.

Young, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994.

Zeleza, Paul Tiyambe. Manufacturing African Studies and Crises. Dakar, Senegal: Codesria, 1997.