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Dwarf Antelopes

Parenting



Dwarf antelope females give birth to one offspring at a time, coinciding with seasonal rains. The gestation period is around six months, depending on the species. Infants hide in the grass for several weeks and the mother returns to feed them twice a day. As the fawn grows, it begins to follow the mother. Young females mature by the age of 6-10 months, while males reach maturity around 14 months. Somewhere between 9-15 months, young dwarf antelopes leave the territory to establish themselves on their own.



In klipspringer families, the pair are found close together, on the average 12-45 ft (4-15 m) apart, and the male assumes the role of lookout while the female cares for the offspring. The male may even become involved with feeding the young klipspringer.

Resources

Books

Estes, Richard D. Behavior Guide to African Mammals. Berkeley: University of California, 1991.

Estes, Richard D. The Safari Companion. Post Mills, Vermont: Chelsea Green, 1993.

Haltenorth, T., and H. Diller. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Africa. London: Collins, 1992.


Vita Richman

KEY TERMS

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Monogamy

—Mating relationship where a male and female tend to become permanently paired.

Preorbital scent glands

—Glands located below the eyes that are used to mark territory.

Scent-mark

—To spread urine, feces, or special fluid from a body gland along a trail to let competitive animals know that the territory is taken.

Additional topics

Science EncyclopediaScience & Philosophy: Direct Variation to DysplasiaDwarf Antelopes - Habitat, Characteristics, Parenting