State of Nature

Gauthier, David. Morals by Agreement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. Edited by R. Tuck. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Locke, John. "Second Treatise of Government." In Two Treatises of Government, edited by Peter Laslett. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Nozick, Robert. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books, 1974.

Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1971; rev. ed., 1999.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Discourse on the Origin of Inequality." In Basic Political Writings of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, edited by Peter Gay. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987.