African and Black Orientalism

Bangura, Ahmed. Islam and the West African Novel: The Politics of Representation. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2000.

Harrison, Christopher. France and Islam in West Africa, 1860–1960. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Jackson, Sherman. "Black Orientalism: Its Genesis, Aims and Significance for American Islam." In Muslims in the United States, edited by Philippa Strum and Danielle Tarantolo. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center for Scholars, 2003.

Lang, George. "Through a Prism Darkly: 'Orientalism' in European-Language African Writing." In Faces of Islam in African Literature, edited by Kenneth Harrow, 299–311. London and Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 1991.

Makward, Edris. "Women, Tradition and Religion in Sembène Ousmane's Work." In Faces of Islam in African Literature, edited by Kenneth Harrow. London and Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 1991.

Mazrui, Alie. "Black Orientalism." West African Review 1, no. 2 (2000).

——. "The Dual Memory: Genetic and Factual." Transition 57 (1992): 134–146.

——. "Wole Soyinka as a Television Critic: A Parable of Deception." Transition 54 (1991): 165–177.

Rouse, Carolyn. Engaged Surrender: African American Women and Islam. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.

Soyinka, Wole. "Footnote to a Satanic Trilogy." Transition 57 (1992): 148–149.

——. "Religion and Human Rights." Index on Censorship 17, no. 5 (1988): 82–85.

——. "Triple Tropes of Trickery." Transition 54 (1991): 178–183.