Islam

Berkey, Jonathan P. The Formation of Islam: Religion and Society in the Near East, 600–1800. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

——. Early Muslim Dogma. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

Ernst, Carl W. Sufism: An Essential Introduction to the Philosophy and Practice of the Mystical Tradition of Islam. Boston: Shambhala, 1997.

Hallaq, Wael B. A History of Islamic Legal Theories. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Hawting, G. R. The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.

Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. 2nd ed. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Madelung, Wilferd. Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran. Albany, N.Y.: Bibliotheca Persia, 1988.

——. The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Morony, Michael G. Iraq After the Muslim Conquest. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Murata, Sachiko, and William C. Chittick. Vision of Islam. New York: Paragon House, 1994.

Renard, John. Seven Doors to Islam: Spirituality and the Religious Life of Muslims. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Taylor, Christopher S. In the Vicinity of the Righteous: Ziyara and the Veneration of Muslim Saints in Medieval Egypt. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1999.

Watt, W. Montgomery. The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Oxford: Oneworld, 1998.