Gender in the Middle East

Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Speaking in God's Name: Women, Authority, and Law. Oxford: Oneworld Press, 2001.

Ahmed, Leila. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1992.

Badran, Margot. "Gender." In Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an, edited by Jane Dammen McAuliffe. Vol. 2, 288–292. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2001.

——. "Women Studies/Gender Studies." In Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures, edited by Suad Joseph. Vol. 1. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2003.

Booth, Marilyn. May Her Likes Be Multiplied: Biography and Gender Politics in Egypt. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

Fernea, Elizabeth Warnock, and Basima Qattan Bezirgan, eds. Middle Eastern Muslim Women Speak. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1977.

Friedl, Erika. Women of Deh Koh: Lives in an Iranian Village. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989.

Mernissi, Fatima. The Veil and the Male Elite: A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights in Islam. Translated by Mary Jo Lakeland. Cambridge, Mass.: Perseus Books, 1987.

Smith, Margaret. Muslim Women Mystics: The Life and Work of Rābi'a and Other Women Mystics in Islam. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Spellberg, D. A. Politics, Gender, and the Islamic Past: The Legacy of 'A'isha bint Abi Bakr. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

Stowasser, Barbara Freyer. Women in the Qur'an, Traditions, and Interpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Tucker, Judith. In the House of the Law: Gender and Islamic Law in Ottoman Syria and Palestine. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Wadud, Amina. The Qur'an and Woman: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Women's Perspective. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.