Evolution

Appleman, Philip. Darwin. New York: Norton, 1970.

Bowler, Peter J. "The Changing Meaning of 'Evolution.'" Journal of the History of Ideas 36 (1975): 95–114.

——. The Eclipse of Darwinism: Anti-Darwinian Evolution Theories in the Decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

——. Evolution: The History of an Idea. 3rd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

——. The Non-Darwinian Revolution. Reinterpreting a Historical Myth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.

Browne, Janet. Charles Darwin: A Biography. 2 vols. New York: Knopf, 1995–2002.

Burkhardt, Richard W., Jr. The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1977.

Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection: or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: J. Murray, 1859.

Desmond, Adrian J. The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

Desmond, Adrian J., and James R. Moore. Darwin. London: Michael Joseph, 1991.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius Grigorievich. Genetics and the Origin of Species. New York: Columbia University Press, 1937.

Fichman, Martin. An Elusive Victorian: The Evolution of Alfred Russel Wallace. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Gould, Stephen Jay. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 2002.

Greene, John C. The Death of Adam: Evolution and Its Impact on Western Thought. Rev. ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1996.

Huxley, Julian. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. London: Allen and Unwin, 1963.

Kohn, David, ed. The Darwinian Heritage. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Mayr, Ernst. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press, 1982.

——. What Evolution Is. New York: Basic Books, 2001.

Mayr, Ernst, and William B. Provine, eds . The Evolutionary Synthesis: Perspectives on the Unification of Biology. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1980; rev. ed., 2000.

Raby, Peter. Alfred Russel Wallace: A Life. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Richards, Robert J. "Evolution." In Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, edited by Evelyn Fox Keller and Elizabeth Lloyd, 95–105. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1992.

——. The Meaning of Evolution: The Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin's Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

——. The Romantic Conception of Life: Science and Philosophy in the Age of Goethe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Ruse, Michael. The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

——. Monad to Man. The Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Secord, James A. Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Shermer, Michael. In Darwin's Shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russel Wallace. A Biographical Study on the Psychology of History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Smocovitis, Vassiliki Betty. Unifying Biology: The Evolutionary Synthesis and Evolutionary Biology. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. Island Life. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1998. Originally published in 1881.

Young, Robert M. Darwin's Metaphor: Nature's Place in Victorian Culture. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.