Education in Islamic Education

al-Azmeh, Aziz. Arabic Thought and Islamic Societies. London and Dover, N.H.: Croom Helm, 1986.

Berkey, Jonathan. The Transmission of Knowledge in Medieval Cairo: A Social History of Islamic Education. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

Bothwoth, C. E., H. A. R. Gibb, J. H. Kramers, E. Levi-Proevencal, and J. Schacht, eds. Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition. Leiden: Brill, 1954–. See especially "Matba'a [Printing]" (by G. Oman), Vol. 6 (1991): 794–803; and "Nahda [Awakening]" (by N. Tomiche), Vol. 7 (1993): 900–903.

Chamberlain, Michael. Knowledge and Social Practice in Medieval Damascus, 1190–1350. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Günther, Sebastian. "Muhammad, the Illiterate Prophet. An Islamic Creed in the Qur'an and in Qur'anic Exegesis." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 4, no.1 (2002): 1–26.

Gutas, Dimtri. "Classical Arabic Wisdom Literature: Nature and Scope." Journal of the American Oriental Society 101 (1981): 49–86.

Hanebutt-Benz, Eva, Dagmar Glass, and Geoffrey Roper. Middle Eastern Languages and the Print Revolution: A Cross-cultural Encounter […]., Westhofen: WVA-Verlag Skulima, 2002.

Lapidus, Ira M. "Knowledge, Virtue, and Action: The Classical Muslim Conception of Adab and the Nature of Religious Fulfillment in Islam." In Moral Conduct and Authority: The Place of Adab in South Asian Islam, edited by Barbara D. Metcalf, 39–61. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Makdisi, George. The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 1981.

Marín, Manuela, and Randi Deguilhem, eds. Writing the Feminine: Women in Arab Sources. London: Tauris, 2002.

Marmura, M. E. "Ghazali's Attitude to the Secular Sciences and Logic." In Essays on Islamic Philosophy and Science, edited by George F. Hourani, 100–111. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975.

McAuliffe, J. D., ed. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an. Leiden: Brill, 2001. See "Knowledge and Learning" (by P. E. Walker), Vol. 3 (2003): 1–5; and "Teaching" (by S. Günther), Vol. 4. (Forthcoming).

Pedersen, Johannes. The Arabic Book. Translated by Geoffrey French. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Rosenthal, Franz. The Technique and Approach of Muslim Scholarship. Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, 1947. See esp. pp. 8, 13, 22.

Savage-Smith, Emilie. "Islamic Science and Medicine." In Information Sources in the History of Science and Medicine, edited by Pietro Corsi and Paul Weindling. London and Boston: Butterworth Scientific, 1983.

Schoeler, Gregor. Écrire et transmettre dans les débuts de l'Islam. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2002.

Shalaby, Ahmad. History of Muslim Education. Beirut: Dar al-Kashshaf, 1954.

Somel, Selçuk Akşin. The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839–1908: Islamization, Autocracy, and Discipline. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2001.

Young, M. J. L., J. D. Latham, and R. B. Serjeant, eds. Religion, Learning, and Science in the 'Abbasid Period.' Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.