Diasporas

Blakely, Allison. Russia and the Negro: Blacks in Russian History and Thought. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1986.

Butler, Kim D. "Brazilian Abolition in Afro-Atlantic Context." African Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2000): 125–139.

Cohen, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

Fryer, Peter. Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain. London: Pluto, 1984.

Gilroy, Paul. The Black Atlantic. Cambridge, Mass.: Cambridge University Press.

Hall, Stuart. "Cultural Identity and Diaspora." In Theorizing Diaspora: A Reader, edited by Jana Evans Braziel and Anita Mannur, 233–246. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2003.

Harris, Joseph E., ed. Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1993.

Hine, Darlene Clark, and Jacqueline McLeod, eds. Crossing Boundaries: Comparative History of Black People in Diaspora. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Hunwick, John, and Eve Trout Powell, eds. The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam. Princeton, N.J.: Markus Wiener, 2002.

Koser, Khalid, ed. New African Diasporas. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

Lewis, Earl. "To Turn as on a Pivot: Writing African Americans into a History of Overlapping Diasporas." American Historical Review 100, no. 3 (1995): 765–787.

Okpewho, Isidore, Carole Boyce Davies, and Ali A. Mazrui, eds. African Diaspora: African Origins and New World Identities. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Palmer, Colin. "The African Diaspora." Black Scholar 30, nos. 3/4 (2000): 56–59.

Pankhurst, Richard. "The Ethiopian Diaspora in India: The Role of Habshis and Sidis from Medieval Times to the End of the Eighteenth Century." In The African Diaspora in the Indian Ocean, edited by Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya and Richard Pankhurst, 189–221. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2001.

Shepperson, George. "African Diaspora: Concept and Context." In Global Dimensions of the African Diaspora, 2nd ed., edited by Joseph E. Harris, 41–49. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1993.

Thompson, Lloyd A. Romans and Blacks. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.

U.S. Census Bureau. Profile of the Foreign Born Population in the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Bureau, 2001.

Walker, Sheila S. "Introduction: Are You Hip to the Jive? (Re) Writing/Righting the Pan-American Discourse." In African Roots/American Cultures: Africa in the Creation of the Americas, edited by Sheila S. Walker, 1–44. New York: Rowan and Littlefield, 2001.