Communication in Africa and its Influence

Ajayi, Omofolabo S. Yoruba Dance: The Semiotics of Movement and Body Attitude in Nigerian Culture. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1998.

Al-Khozai, Mohamed A. The Development of Early Arabic Drama (1847–1900). London and New York: Longman, 1984.

Amanze, J. N. A History of the Ecumenical Movement in Africa. Gaborone, Botswana: Pula Press, 1999.

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Asante, Molefi Kete. The Afrocentric Idea. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.

Ayalon, Ami. The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Ayegboyin, Deji, and S. Ademola Ishola. African Indigenous Churches: An Historical Perspective. Lagos, Nigeria: Greater Heights, 1997.

Banham, Martin, James Gibbs, and Femi Osofisan, eds. African Theater in Development. Oxford: James Currey; Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999.

Barber, Karin, John Collins, and Alain Ricard. West African Popular Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; Oxford: James Currey, 1997.

Bates, Robert H., V. Y. Mudimbe, and Jean O'Barr, eds. Africa and the Disciplines: The Contribution of African Research in Africa to the Social Sciences and Humanities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Beebe, Maria, K. Kouakou, and Banji Magliore. Africa Dot Edu: IT Opportunities and Higher Education in Africa. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Bernal, Martin. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. 2 vols. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1987.

Blyden, Edward Wilmot. Christianity, Islam, and the Negro Race. London: W. B. Whittingham, 1887.

——. A Vindication of the African Race; Being a Brief Examination of the Arguments in Favor of African Inferiority. Monrovia, Liberia: G. Killian, 1857.

Bourgault, Louise M. Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.

Charry, Eric S. Mande Music: Traditional and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Chernoff, John H. African Rhythm and African Sensibility: Aesthetics and Social Action in African Musical Idioms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.

Conteh-Morgan, John. Theater and Drama in Francophone Africa: A Critical Introduction. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Diop, Cheikh Anta. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. Translated by Mercer Cook. Chicago: L. Hill, 1974.

Ejiaga, Romanus, and Paul Tiyambe Zeleza. "Education: Postindependence." In Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History, edited by Paul T. Zeleza and Dickson Eyoh. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

Equiano, Olaudah. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, edited by Werner Sollors. New York: Norton, 2001. Originally published in 1789.

Falola, Toyin, and Christian Jennings. Sources and Methods in African History: Spoken, Written, Unearthed. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2003.

Gérard, Albert S. African Language Literatures: An Introduction to the Literary History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Harlow, U.K.: Longman, 1981.

——, ed. European-Language Writing in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2 vols. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1986.

Hale, Thomas A. Griots and Griottes: Masters of Words and Music. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

Hyden, Goran, Michael Leslie, and Foulu F. Ogundimu, eds. Media and Democracy in Africa. New Brunswick, N.J., and London: Transaction, 2002.

Isichei, Elizabeth A. A History of Christianity in Africa: From Antiquity to the Present. Lawrenceville, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1995.

Jeyifo, Biodun. The Truthful Lie: Essays in a Sociology of African Drama. London: New Beacon Books, 1985.

Julien, Eileen. African Novels and the Question of Orality. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Kruger, Loren. The Drama of South Africa: Plays, Pageants, and Publics since 1910. London and New York: Routledge, 1999.

Levtzion, Nehemia, and L. Randall Pouwels, eds. The History of Islam in Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000.

Lulat, Y. G.-M. "The Development of Higher Education in Africa: A Historical Survey." In African Higher Education: An International Handbook, edited by Damtew Teferra and Philip Altbach, 15–31. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.

Magubane, Zine. "The Influence of African-American Cultural Practices on South Africa, 1890–1990." In Leisure in Urban Africa, edited by Paul Tiyambe Zeleza and Cassandra Rachel Veney. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2003.

Martin, Phyllis. Leisure and Society in Colonial Brazzaville. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Mazrui, Alamin. "Globalization and Some Linguistic Dimensions of Human Rights in Africa." In Human Rights, the Rule of Law and Development in Africa, edited by Paul T. Zeleza and Philip J. McConnaughay, 52–70. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Mazrui, Ali A. Africa and Other Civilizations: Conquest and Counter-Conquest. Edited by Ricardo René Laremont and Fouad Kalouche. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2002.

Mazrui, Ali A., and Alamin Mazrui. The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Miller, Ivor L. "A Secret Society Goes Public: The Relationship between Abakua and Cuban Popular Culture." African Studies Review 43, no. 1 (2000): 161–188.

Modupe, Olaogun. "Theater." In Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History, edited by Paul T. Zeleza and Dickson Eyoh, 548–555. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

Monson, Ingrid T., ed. The African Diaspora: A Musical Perspective. New York: Garland, 2000.

Mudimbe, Valentin Y. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.

Ngugi wa Thiong'o. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Nairobi, Kenya: Heinemann, 1986.

Nketia, J. H. Kwabena. The Music of Africa. New York: Norton, 1974.

Noam, Eli M., ed. Telecommunications in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Oforiwaa, Aduonum. "Dance." In Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History, edited by Paul T. Zeleza and Dickson Eyoh, 124–130. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

Okpewho, Isidore. African Oral Literature: Backgrounds, Character, and Continuity. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

Owomoyela, Oyekan, ed. A History of Twentieth-Century African Literatures. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.

Ranger, Terence O. Dance and Society in Eastern Africa, 1890–1970: The Beni Ngoma. London: Heinemann, 1975.

Riverson, L. Kwabena. Telecommunications Development: The Case of Africa. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1993.

Robinson, David. Muslim Societies in African History. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Rodney, Walter. How Europe Underdeveloped Africa. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1982.

Rosander, Eva E., and David Westerlund, eds. African Islam and Islam in Africa: Encounters between Sufis and Islamists. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1997.

Sanneh, Lamin O. The African Transformation of Christianity: Comparative Reflections on Ethnicity and Religious Mobilization in Africa. Tempe: Arizona State University Press, 1998.

Scheub, Harold. "A Review of African Oral Traditions and Literature." African Studies Review 28, nos. 2/3 (1985): 1–72.

Teferra, Damtew, and Philip Altbach. "Trends and Perspectives in African Higher Education." In African Higher Education: An International Reference Book, edited by Damtew Teferra and Philip Altbach, 3–14. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.

Turino, Thomas. "Music." In Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History, edited by Paul T. Zeleza and Dickson Eyoh, 371–378. London and New York: Routledge, 2003.

——. Nationalists, Cosmopolitans, and Popular Music in Zimbabwe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition as History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

Warren, Lee. The Dance of Africa: An Introduction. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

Waterman, Christopher A. Juju: A Social History and Ethnography of an African Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

White, Luise, Stephan F. Miescher, and David William Cohen. African Words, African Words: Critical Practices in Oral History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Zeleza, Paul T., and Ibulaimu Kakoma, eds. In Search of Modernity: Science and Technology in Africa. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2003.