The Islamic and Byzantine City

Abu-Lughod, Janet L. Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.

——. "The Islamic City—The Historic Myth, Islamic Essence and Contemporary Relevance." International Journal of Middle East Studies 19, no. 2 (May 1987): 155–176.

——. Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1980.

AlSayyad, Nezar. Cities and Caliphs: On the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Celik, Zeynep. The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1986.

Esin, Emil. Mecca the Blessed/Medina the Radiant. New York: Crown; Novaro, Italy: Paul Elek Ltd., 1963.

Hakim, Besim Selim. Arabic-Islamic Cities: Building and Planning Principles. London and New York: KPI, 1986.

Hitti, Philip K. Capital Cities of Arab Islam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1973.

Sauvaget, Jean. Alep: Essai sur le developpment d'une grande ville Syrienne. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste, 1941.

——. "Esquisse d'une histoire de la ville de Damas." Revue Etudes Islamiques 3 (1934): 421–480.