Calculation and Computation

Abbate, Janet. Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999.

Aspray, William. ed. Computing before Computers. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1990.

Beniger, James, R. The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986.

Black, Edwin. IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. New York: Crown, 2001.

Blok, Aad, and Greg Downey, eds. Uncovering Labour in Information Revolutions, 1750–2000. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Borst, Arno. The Ordering of Time: From the Ancient Computus to the Modern Computer. Translated by Andrew Winnard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Campbell-Kelly, Martin. From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003.

Campbell-Kelly, Martin, et al. The History of Mathematical Tables: From Sumer to Spreadsheets. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Campbell-Kelly, Martin, and William Aspray. Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: Basic Books, 1996.

Ceruzzi, Paul. A History of Modern Computing. 2nd ed. London and Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2003.

Cortada, James. IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, 1865–1956. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Edwards, Paul. The Closed World: Computer and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.

Hopp, Peter M. Slide Rules: Their History, Models and Makers. Mendham, N.J.: Astragal Press, 1999.

Jezierski, Dieter von. Slide Rule: A Journey through the Centuries. Translated by Rodger Shepherd. Mendham, N.J.: Astragal Press, 2000.

Kline, Ronald. Steinmetz: Engineer and Socialist. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1992.

Lubar, Steven. InfoCulture: The Smithsonian Book of Information Age Inventions. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.

MacKenzie, Donald. Knowing Machines: Essays on Technical Change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1996.

McFarland, Stephen L. America's Pursuit of Precision Bombing, 1910–1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995.

Menninger, Karl. Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers. Translated by Paul Bronner. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1969.

Mindell, David A. Between Human and Machine: Feedback, Control, and Computing Before Cybernetics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.

Nebeker, Frederik. Calculating the Weather: Metrology in the 20th Century. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, 1995.

Small, James S. The Analogue Alternative: The Electronic Analogue Computer in Britain and the USA, 1930–1975. London and New York: Routledge, 2001.

Spufford, Francis, and Jenny Uglow, eds. Cultural Babbage: Technology, Time and Invention. London: Faber, 1996.

Williams, Michael R. A History of Computing Technology. 2nd ed. Los Alamitos, Calif.: IEEE Computer Society, 1997.

Yates, JoAnne. Control Through Communication: The Rise of American System in Management. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Zachary, G. Pascal. Endless Frontier: Vannevar Bush, Engineer of the American Century. New York: Free Press, 1997.

Aristotle Tympas