Africa Authenticity

Arham, Ayi Kwe. Two Thousand Seasons. Nairobi: East African Publishing House, 1973.

Biko, Steve. I Write What I Like: A Selection of His Writings. Edited with a personal memoir by Aelred Stubbs. London: Bowerdean Press, 1978.

Césaire, Aimé. Notebook of a Return to My Native Land. Translated by Mireille Rosello with Annie Pritchard; introduction by Mireille Rosello. Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.: Bloodaxe, 1995.

Chinweizu, Onwuchekwa Jemie, and Ihechukwu Madubuike. Toward the Decolonization of African Literature. Vol. 1: African Fiction and Poetry and Their Critics. Enugu, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension, 1980.

Culture. "Rolling Stone." In the album Humble African. Jamaica, N.Y.: Heartbeat, 2000.

——. Three Sides to My Story. New York: Shanachie Records, 1991.

de Graft, Joe. Muntu. Nairobi: Heinemann Educational Books, 1977.

Diop, Cheikh Anta. The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality. Translated by Mercer Cook. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1974.

——. Civilization or Barbarism: An Authentic Anthropology. Translated by Yaa-Lengi Meema Ngemi, edited by Harold J. Salemson and Marjolijn de Jager. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Lawrence Hill, 1981.

——. Precolonial Black Africa: A Comparative Study of the Political and Social Systems of Europe and Black Africa from Antiquity to the Formation of Modern States. Translated by Harold J. Salemson. Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill, 1987.

Irele, Abiola, ed. Selected Poems of Léopold Sédar Senghor. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.

Jack, Belinda Elizabeth. Negritude and Literary Criticism: The History and Theory of "Negro-African" Literature in French. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1996.

Kesteloot, Lilyan. Black Writers in French: A Literary History of Negritude. Translated by Ellen Conroy Kennedy. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press, 1991.

wa Thiong'o, Ngugi. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: Currey, 1986.