African-American Ideas

Allen, Robert L. Black Awakening in Capitalist America: An Analytic History. New York: Doubleday, 1969.

Bracey, John H., Jr., August Meier, and Elliott Rudwick, eds. Black Nationalism in America. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970.

Bogues, Anthony. Black Heretics, Black Prophets: Radical Political Intellectuals. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Burnham, Linda. "The Wellspring of Black Feminist Theory." Southern University Law Review 28, no. 3 (2001): 265–270.

Bush, Rod. We Are Not What We Seem: Black Nationalism and Class Struggle in the American Century. New York: New York University Press, 1999.

Cha-Jua, Sundiata Keita. America's First Black Town: Brooklyn, Illinois, 1830–1915. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

——. "Racial Formation and Transformation: Toward a Theory of Black Racial Oppression." Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society 3 (winter 2001): 25–60.

Cha-Jua, Sundiata Keita, and Clarence Lang. "Providence, Patriarchy, Pathology: The Rise and Decline of Louis Farrakhan." New Politics 8 (winter 1997): 47–71.

Childs, John Brown. Leadership, Conflict, and Cooperation in Afro-American Social Thought. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.

Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

Cross, Jr., William E. Shades of Black: Diversity in African-American Identity. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.

Cruse, Harold. The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual. New York: Quill, 1984.

Davis, Darren W., and Ronald E. Brown. "The Antipathy of Black Nationalism: Behavioral and Attitudinal Implications of an African-American Ideology." American Journal of Political Science 46, no. 2 (2002): 239–252.

Dillard, Angela. Guess Who's Coming to Dinner Now?: Multicultural Conservatism in America. New York: New York University Press, 2001.

Glaude, Eddie S., Jr., ed. Is It Nation Time?: Contemporary Essays on Black Power and Black Nationalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Grimshaw, Anna, ed. The C. L. R. James Reader. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1992.

Harding, Vincent. There Is a River: The Black Struggle for Freedom in America. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1981.

Hudson-Weems, Clenora. Africana Womanism: Reclaiming Ourselves. Troy, Mich.: Bedford, 1993.

Jeffries, Judson L. Huey P. Newton: The Radical Theorist. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2002.

Marable, Manning, and Leith Mullings. "The Divided Mind of Black America: Race, Ideology, and Politics in the Post-Civil Rights Era." Race and Class 36, no. 1 (1994): 61–72.

McCartney, John T. Black Power Ideologies: An Essay in African-American Political Thought. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.

Meier, August. Negro Thought in America, 1880–1915: Racial Ideologies in the Age of Booker T. Washington. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1969.

Neville, Helen A., and Jennifer Hamer. "'We Make Freedom': An Exploration of Revolutionary Black Feminism." Journal of Black Studies 31, no. 4 (March 2001): 437–461.

Richardson, Marilyn, ed. Maria W. Stewart, America's First Black Woman Political Writer: Essays and Speeches. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

Robinson, Cedric. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. London: Zed, 1983.

Smith, Robert C. "Ideology as the Enduring Dilemma of Black Politics." In Dilemmas of Black Politics: Issues of Leadership and Strategy, edited by Georgia Anne Persons, 200–215. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.

Stuckey, Sterling. Slave Culture: Nationalist Theory and the Foundations of Black America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.