Reception of Asians to the United States - Asian Immigration, Landmarks In Asian-american History, Bibliography
western term war japan
Asian America is a meaningful social construct in understanding and analyzing Western colonialism in Asia, and immigration policy and racial hierarchy in American society. As a group identity, Asian-American is an externally imposed label because it is based on race rather than culture. The most misleading reference to Asians is the term Oriental. Derogatory in nature, the term refers to people anywhere east of the Suez Canal, blurs cultural differences within Asia, and defines many different peoples as one racial group. Beginning in the nineteenth century, Asian countries were subjected to the political and economical encroachment of Western imperialist powers. India became a colony under Britain after the 1813 Charter Act. China was almost dismembered after the Opium War in 1839–1842. Japan was opened up by the American commodore Matthew Perry in 1853. The Philippines became a U.S. territory after the Spanish-American War of 1898. Korea was annexed by Japan in 1910.
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Asian migration to America was a result of colonialism in Asia and a response to the labor shortage in the American West. Global capitalism brought almost one million Asian immigrants to America. Asians became an "Oriental problem" when they arrived in American society. Racist rhetoric in California described Asian immigrants as "undesirable coolies" or as the "y…
World War II was a watershed for Asian-American identity. Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941. The next
day, the United States and China together declared war on Japan. The mainstream media began to portray the Chinese as honest and hardworking and the Japanese as treacherous and cruel. A Time magazine article on 22 December 1941 was intended to assist American society at large to physic…
Chan, Sucheng. Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne, 1991. Cheng, Lucie, and Edna Bonacich, eds. Labor Immigration under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States before World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. Espiritu, Yen Le. Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. Fong, P. Timo…
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