Swallows and Martins - Biology Of Swallows And Martins, North American Swallows And Martins, Interactions With Humans
riparia family flying
Swallows and martins are small fast-flying agile birds in the family Hirundinidae. There are 74 species in this family worldwide, mostly found in open habitats, where they forage aerially for their prey of flying insects.
There is no particular biological difference between swallows and martins. Sometimes these names are used interchangeably, as in the case of Riparia riparia, known as the sand martin in Western Europe, and as the bank swallow in North America.
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Swallows and martins have relatively long, pointed wings, and they are swift and agile fliers. The feet of these birds tend to be small and weak, and are used for little more than perching. These birds often rest on wires and exposed branches of trees. During migration, large numbers of swallows and martins may roost together on these sorts of perches, often in mixed-species flocks. Swallows may a…
The most familiar swallow in North America is the barn swallow (Hirundo rustica). This is a cosmopolitan species that also occurs under other common names in Eurasia, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Australia. The barn swallow is an attractive bird, with a deeply forked tail, an iridescent purple back, and a brick-red breast. Barn swallows often nest in small colonies. The natural nesting habitat is c…
Swallows are boisterous and active birds, which maintain a stream of cheerful twitterings that many people find pleasing. The fact that some species nest in the vicinity of human habitations means that people can easily watch the comings and goings of these small, charismatic birds. Observers can gain an impression of the daily life of the swallow, from the building of nests, through the rearing o…
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