Neutralization - History, Reactions, Uses Of Neutralization
basic acidic
In chemistry, the process in which an acid and a basereact with each other to form a salt and water is known as neutralization. Just as a neutral color contains no vivid colors and a neutral person has no strong opinions, a neutralization reaction between an acidic and a basic (alkaline) solution lessens the acidic and basic properties of both solutions. Taking an antacid to settle a sour stomach, putting agricultural limestone on a garden or lawn, and mixing baking soda with vinegar are everyday examples of neutralization reactions.
Additional Topics
All neutralization reactions can be broadly summarized by the following equation:
Using a hydrogen ion to represent an acid and a hydroxide ion to represent a base, a neutralization reaction may also be expressed as
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Neutralization of acidic water is an important step in reclaiming land that was once mined. Mine run-off renders water around the mine site acidic, and the acid must be neutralized with lime, or calcium oxide (CaO) acting as a base, before the area can be reclaimed. However, this procedure is expensive. Recent studies have shown that constructed wetlands—human-made shallow ponds containing …
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