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Antiparticle

Antiparticles And Cosmology



The Swedish physicist Hans Alfvén has studied in some detail the possible role of antiparticles in the creation of the universe. At first glance, one would assume that the number of koinoparticles and antiparticles produced during the big bang would be equal. As it happens, however, the way in which the two classes of particles decay is very slightly different, a difference that would have become more and more important as the nascent universe aged during the first second of creation. Eventually, the very small difference in decay properties between particles might have produced a larger and larger difference, with koinomatter finally winning a predominance in terms of numbers throughout the universe. Until and if scientists can learn more about the presence of antimatter in other parts of the universe, however, questions such as these will remain unanswered.




Resources

Books

Alfvén, Hans. Worlds-Antiworlds: Antimatter in Cosmology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Co., 1966.

Hewitt, Paul. Conceptual Physics. New York: Prentice Hall, 2001.

Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics. 4th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1997.

Trefil, James. Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. The Reference Works, Inc., 2001.


David E. Newton

KEY TERMS

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Cyclotron

—A machine used to accelerate particles to very high energies, making possible nuclear reactions that do not take place at the energies of everyday life.

Lepton

—A particle that undergoes weak interactions. Three classes of leptons—electrons, muons, and tauons and their antiparticles—are known to exist.

Magnetic moment

—A measure of the strength of a magnetic field.

Neutrino

—An elementary particle with no electrical charge and virtually no mass.

Subatomic particle

—An elementary particle smaller than an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are examples of subatomic particles.

Additional topics

Science EncyclopediaScience & Philosophy: Anticolonialism in Southeast Asia - Categories And Features Of Anticolonialism to Ascorbic acidAntiparticle - Dirac's Hypothesis, Other Antiparticles, Antimatter, Antiparticles And Cosmology