Hydrochlorofluorocarbons - Why Hcfcs?, The Good News And The Bad News, The Future Of Hcfcs
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) are compounds made up of hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. HCFCs and their cousins, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), were created in the 1980s as substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) for use in refrigeration and a wide variety of manufacturing processes. Because all three of these classes of compounds either destroy the stratospheric ozone layer essential to life on Earth, and/or contribute to an unnatural warming of the planet's climate, international agreements have been signed to eliminate their production and use by either the year 2000 (CFCs) or 2040 (HCFCs and HFCs).
Additional Topics
Thomas Midgley, an organic chemist working at the Frigidaire division of General Motors, created chlorofluorocarbons in 1928 as a safe and inexpensive coolant for use in refrigerators and air conditioners. CFCs are non-flammable, non-toxic, non-corroding gases. In addition to their widespread use as coolants, they were used in the manufacturing of hundreds of products, such as contact lenses, tele…
HCFC compounds react differently from CFCs. This is because the HCFCs contain a hydrogen atom, which causes these chemicals to decompose photochemically before they reach the stratosphere. HFCs do not contain chlorine and thus do not attack the ozone layer. HCFCs and HFCs survive in the atmosphere for two to 40 years, compared with about 150 years for CFCs. As a result of their shorter persistence…
CFCs and HCFCs have contributed to our quality of life, particularly as valuable components in refrigeration and computer technology. However, their impact on the atmosphere has prompted several countries to agree to stop producing them. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed by 43 countries in 1987 to limit and eventually eliminate the production and use of CF…
Citing this material
Please include a link to this page if you have found this material useful for research or writing a related article. Content on this website is from high-quality, licensed material originally published in print form. You can always be sure you're reading unbiased, factual, and accurate information.
Highlight the text below, right-click, and select “copy”. Paste the link into your website, email, or any other HTML document.
User Comments Add a comment…