Hermaphrodite - Hermaphrodism In Humans
Hermaphrodism in humans
True hermaphroditic humans do not exist, but pseudohermaphrodism does, where an individual has both male and female external genital organs, sometimes at the same time. Female embryos exposed to high levels of androgens (the male hormones) develop female internal reproductive organs but male external genitalia. Alternately, genetic defects cause children to be born with female external genital organs, which change at puberty, with the development of a penis and the closure of the false vagina.
Resources
Books
Campbell, N., J. Reece, and L. Mitchell. Biology. 5th ed. Menlo Park: Benjamin Cummings, Inc. 2000.
Elia, Irene. The Female Animal. New York: Henry Holt, 1988.
Jorde, L.B., J.C. Carey, M.J. Bamshad, and R.L. White. Medical Genetics 2nd ed. New York: Year Book, Inc., 2000.
Stern, Kingsley R. Introductory Plant Biology. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown, 1991.
Periodicals
Berreby, D. "Sex and the Single Hermaphrodite." Discover 13 (1992): 88-93.
David L. Brock
User Comments Add a comment…
about 1 month ago
dave
This is in response to gio. gio, in an apparent defense of hermaphridites said the following: "these Star Trek versions of the human species are very real and exist in nature are a natural part of nature".
I, for one, can tell that gio put a lot of thought into his/her carefully formulated contribution to this forum. In my opinion, we should not try to pretend to understand hermaphrodites -- we don't. Lets start by trying to understand ourselves. In other words, why do we waste our time with issues like this? Why do we write rash comments which we have not thought through, and which end up making us look ignorant, if we actually want to enlighten people and help them understand the world (and hermaphrodites, who can understand this, it doesn't make sense to our perception of sexuality at all)? In short, what are we talking about here? No-one on this forum so far has denied the existence of hermaphrodites, so, fundamentally we all agree. These people do exist. Is there anything we can personally do to help them? probably not. Unless, the people with far-fetched (and probably fabricated) stories about the hermaphrosites in their personal lives are honest. If this is actually the case (which is unlikely considering the incredibly small percentage of hermaphrodites in our population) do your friends a favour and don't turn them into freakshows on the internet.
The most interesting point gio raises, I think, is the issue of whether or not "doctors throughout history have tried to hide the existence of hermaphrodites from public knowledge"? Is this true? If so, why? Would it benefit doctors to perpetuate a lie? Are we going to believe in some sort of a massive doctors conspiracy whereby the hide all the true scientific information they know from the general public, and filter down only what they believe we can handle? If so, why wouldn't they hide the knowledge of HIV and cancer from us too?
I believe it is much more likely the parents of these 'intersexual' children who have attempted to cover things up over the years.
Fundamentally, the problem lies in Wester civilization, where we are taught and indoctrinated to view sexuality as a binary -- male vs female. The truth is, these two "opposites" are not so fundamentally distinct from another. In fact, gender is much more fluid than we'd like to believe, and hermaphrodites provide a perfect example of this. Male, female, whats the difference? Its all in our socially constructed brains.
2 months ago
James
I met one at an abercrombie and fitch, on the outside she was an incredibly attractive female, which forced me to hit on her, but after a few days she said she had a secret to tell me. She did , in fact, have a penis.I found myself more intrigued than disgusted and while i'm not trying to have sex with her/him anymore we are still good friends. I'm also happy that it wasn't bigger than mine, because that wouldn't have been fair.
7 months ago
AC
and, BTW... I see that so many people make statements about hermaphrodites in a manner as if they were aliens from another planet, probably not unlike it may have been done long ago (I hope no more) to African Americans or people of other cultures. Really folks, a little education on the subject is all it takes and, yes, THEY DO EXIST and they have feelings like the rest of us. One gentleman below raved about the sweetness of his very best friend but then compares her to a mule or someone blind or in a wheelchair. I really do not see hermaphrodites as being handicapped and if any see themselves that way it is because people around them lack the sensitivity and kindness to just accept them as they are. I realize I may be bias but the woman I love (who is a hermaphrodite) outshines any man or woman I have met, in EVERY way! The proper way to look at it, IF you have to draw a comparison, hanging out with "them" is like hanging out with a person of another culture. There may be some physical differences (not always visible), maybe even personality or cultural differences, but that is it. If they have what one might refer to a "social adjustment issues", it is likely due to how society, including their own family who was supposed to protect them, made their life more difficult instead of accepting them as they are. To the person who wrote below, I know what you meant and I know you meant no disrespect to your friend, but I cringe at how others talk about a group of people who is already struggling to fit in a place that is just as much theirs as ours. Look further down and you see someone writing this: "can a hermaphrodite theoretically get its self pregnant?". I never thought a human being should be referred to as "it". Again, I can only hope that some people are not THAT prejudicial but are merely choosing their words carelessly and in the process hurting others. As we are frantically learning to be "green" with the environment, why don't we also start learning how to LIVE AND LET LIVE. That about covers it from me on the subject.
7 months ago
anca
I met a gorgeous and dynamic woman many years ago. I fell madly in love with her and later, when secure about my feelings for her, she told me she was a hermaphrodite who had been raised as a boy and later went through multiple surgeries to change gender completely. Frankly, I knew something was up but couldn't care less, other than I wondered how much more of my devotion she needed to feel right about telling me; but it's understandable. She is everything I could want in a love partner. She has the beauty and sensuality of a top model with brains and and is the best buddy I could ask for. The mix of the two genders in her personality (what ever proportion of each, and it is ever changing) makes her the perfect mate. Physically, I could not ask for a more exotic and perfect body. To me she is proof that God does his best work in very few numbers.
8 months ago
Anony » Anonymous ((at)) live dot com
My very best friend is a hermaphrodite. She identifies as female to most fo the world, identifies as intersexed/hermaphrodite to those of us who know her well.
No, its physically impossible for her to impregnate herself. You cant have ovaries AND testes because the ambiguous organ developes into one OR the other. AE my friend has ovaries. A few more steps in the development as a fetus and she would have had testes.
Many hermaphrodites are like a mule in a sense though, very rarely can they get pregnant reguardless of the exhistance of female organs, simply because the halted development prevents life-supporting elements.
No-one should be afraid of heraphrodites, wether they identify as one gender, the other, or as a person in the middle. My girl is the sweetest friend I have. Trying to avoid people who are BORN different is just like saying "I dont hang with people who are in wheelchairs" or "I dont roll with blind people" its something you are born with, the same way you are born boy or girl. People are born in between.
This is a very informative article btw. :)
10 months ago
Jordan » weoobeans ((at)) yahoo dot com
I actually know a hermaphrodite, and what do you know, he/she is pregnant. Not from herself.
Hermaphrodites exist. They have both organs on the outside.
about 1 year ago
gio » gioleedy ((at)) gmail dot com
Although doctors throughout history have tried to hide the existence of hermaphrodites from public knowledge, the public is now fully aware that these Star Trek versions of the human species are very real and exist in nature are a natural part of nature.
Hermaphrodites are as much a natural part of nature as any other human being. Doctors have been giving hermaphrodite babies sex changes throughout history in order to hide their existence. But a sex change does not change the fact that these people are both male and female.
While it may be difficult for any of us to imagine what it would be like to be both male and female in one body, it is not difficult for a hermaphrodite to realize. It is as natural for them to be who they are as it is for us to be who we are.
As far as having sex with a hermaphrodite, this is neither a gay, straight, or bisexual encounter since the hermaphrodite is both male and female. Don't label it. Just accept that it is different than any other sex and realize that sex is different anyways with everyone as everyone is different.
We are all a little (or a lot) different from one another. No two of us are exactly alike- not even identical twins.
Once your reality has been expanded to include the natural existence of hermaphrodites, I hope you consider the many other variations of human beings.
What I realized is that as much as some may want to paint this natural world with limited and restrictive views, the truth is human beings exist in a wide variety of formulations, including hermaphrodites, straights, gays and bisexuals.
Variety is the beauty of being a part of nature. If everything in nature was the same we would have a very boring world.
about 1 year ago
justin » dirtysouth_soldier17 ((at)) yahoo dot com
ok so i met a hermaphrodite and well umm i am kinda confused here i read pretty much everything i could find about it but there are still some unanswered questions here can a hermaphrodite theoretically get its self pregnant if both organs work and produce egg and sperm then couldnt it do that if it ummm penetrated itself...and to answer the questions about meeting the woman/male yes i ran like a b**** lol
about 1 year ago
Lil » delousional ((at)) hotmail dot com
yes,i agree.it is not physically possible,since they are not male and female at the same time;they change from being one to the other..besides,i do not think they really exist.
about 1 year ago
patrick » patfilointocarson ((at)) yahoo dot com
I think it has been false idead from different people that,the pseudoharmaphroditic humans can satisfy themselves sexually hence the status.
Please reply to me.