Fruits - Classification, Growing Fruits, Soil, Pollination And Propagation, Care Of Fruit Plants, Economics Of Fruit Production
food
A fruit is an often edible part of a plant that is derived from a fertilized, ripened ovary. As a dietary staple, fruits are appreciated for their sweetness and as a rich source of nutrients, especially vitamins. Gardeners enjoy planting fruit-bearing plants for their usefulness as a food and also for the array of color and diversity they bring into the garden. In agricultural industry, fruits are grown for food consumption, such as apples and oranges, and for their use to manufacture a wide variety of drinks, jams and jellies, and flavorings, as well as for the production of wine.
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Fruit-bearing plants are categorized in several ways. Among the tree fruits are the citruses (oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruits) and apples, pears, peaches, plums, and figs. Most notable among fruits that grow on vines are grapes and kiwi fruit. Many berries are classified as bush fruits (currants and gooseberries), but some, like raspberries, blackberries, and loganberries grow on canelike …
Fruits are grown in temperate and tropical climates throughout the world. Native fruits from one region of the world have been cultivated to grow in other areas. For example, the kiwi fruit, also called the Chinese gooseberry, is native to parts of eastern Asia but is now also grown in Australia and the United States. Climate and soil are particularly important to the growing of fruits. Both cold …
Some fruit plants are self-pollinating, which means they do not require another plant to pollinate its flowers. Pollination can take place when the male part of the plant, the stamen, pollinates the stigma of the plant, a female part that receives pollen from the anther of the male part of the plant. In self-pollination this takes place within the same flower. For plants that require cross-pollina…
Some aspects of caring for fruit trees, besides ensuring they have the proper nutrients and sufficient water, is pruning and training of fruit plants, processes that help provide the proper amount of sunlight and make it easier to harvest the fruit crop. Keeping the plants disease and pest free is another aspect of the care of fruit plants. Among the pests that can destroy a fruit crop are aphids,…
Fruit harvesting has to be done either when the fruit is ripe if it is ready to be marketed or before it is ripe if it is to be transported or stored before marketing. Picking fruit is, of course, labor-intensive work that requires great care in handling since the fruit can be easily damaged. While the growing and marketing of fruit such as apples, pears, peaches, and berries is done on a large sc…
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