Eye
Evolution Of The Eye
Many invertebrate animals have simple light-sensitive eye spots, consisting of a few receptor cells in a cup-shaped organ lined with pigmented cells, which detect only changes in light and dark regimes. Arthropods (insects, spiders, and crabs) have complex compound eyes with thousands of cells which constrict composite pictures of objects. They are very sensitive to detecting movement.
Additional topics
Science EncyclopediaScience & Philosophy: Evolution to FerrocyanideEye - Evolution Of The Eye, Anatomy And Function Of The Human Eye, Retina, Optic Nerve