Secularization and Secularism

Berkes, Niyazi. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1964.

Bhargava, Rajeev, ed. Secularism and Its Critics. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Bruce, Steve, ed. Religion and Modernization: Sociologists and Historians Debate the Secularization Thesis. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.

Chadwick, Owen. The Secularization of the European Mind in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

Dobbelaere, Karel. "Secularization: A Multidimensional Concept." Current Sociology 29, no. 2 (1981): 3–213.

Jacoby, Susan. Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.

Keddie, Nikki R. "Secularism and Its Discontents." Daedalus 132 (summer 2003): 14–30.

——."Secularism and the State: Toward Clarity and Global Comparison." New Left Review 226 (1997): 21–40.

Royle, Edward. Radicals, Secularists and Republicans: Popular Freethought in Britain, 1866–1915. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1980.

——. Victorian Infidels: The Origins of the British Secularist Movement 1791–1866. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1974.

Ruedy, John. Islamism and Secularism in North Africa. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1994.

Smith, Christian. The Secular Revolution: Power, Interests, and Conflict in the Secularization of American Public Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Tamimi, Azzam, and John L. Esposito, eds. Islam and Secularism in the Middle East. London: Hurst, 2000.

Yared, Nazik Saba. Secularism and the Arab World: 1850–1939. London: Saqi Books, 2002.