Newtonianism

PRIMARY SOURCES

Algarotti, Francesco. Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy Explain'd for the Use of the Ladies: In Six Dialogues on Light and Colours. Translated by Elizabeth Carter. 2 vols. in 1. London: Printed for E. Cave, 1739. First Italian edition published 1737.

Châtelet, Gabrielle-Émilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du. Institutions Physiques adressées à Mr. son Fils. Amsterdam, 1742. Reprint, Hildesheim, Germany, and New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1988. First edition published 1740.

Clarke, Samuel. The Scripture-Doctrine of the Trinity. In three parts: Wherein all the texts in the New Testament relating to that doctrine, and the principal passages in the liturgy of the Church of England, are collected, compared, and explained. London: Printed for James Knapton, 1712.

Cohen, I. Bernard, and Anne Whitman. Isaac Newton, The Principia. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. A New Translation. Berkeley and London: University of California Press, 1999. First Latin edition published 1687.

Desaguliers J. T. The Newtonian System of the World, the Best Model of Government: An Allegorical Poem. With a Plain and Intelligible Account of the System of the World, by Way of Annotations … To Which is added, Cambria's Complaint Against the Intercalary Day in the Leap-Year. Westminster: Printed by A. Campbell for J. Roberts, 1717.

Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's. Mathematical Elements of Natural Philosophy confirm'd by experiments; or, an Introduction to Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy. Translated by J. T. Desaguliers. 2 vols. London: Printed for J. Senex and W. Taylor, 1720–1721. The Latin original and another English translation made by J. Keill were published in 1720.

Maclaurin, Colin. An Account of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophical Discoveries. London: Printed for the author's children and sold by A. Millar and J. Nourse, 1748. Reprint, New York and London: Johnson Reprint Corporations, 1968.

Martin, B. A panegyrick on the Newtonian philosophy: shewing the nature and dignity of the science, and its absolute necessity to the perfection of human nature; the improvement of arts and sciences, the promotion of true religion, the increase of wealth and honour, and the completion of human felicity. London: Printed for J. Owen, J. Leake, and J. Frederick, 1749.

Musschenbroek, Petrus van. The Elements of Natural Philosophy. Chiefly intended for the Use of Students in Universities, by Peter van Musschenbroek, M.D., Professor of Mathematicks and Philosophy in the University of Leyden. Translated from the Latin by John Colson, M.A. and F.R.S., Lucasian Professor of Mathematicks in the University of Cambridge. 2 vols. London: Printed for J. Nourse, 1744. First Latin edition published 1734.

Newton, Isaac. Opticks; or, A Treatise of the Reflections, Refractions, Inflections and Colours of Light. 4th ed. London: Printed for W. Innys, 1730. Reprint, New York: Dover, 1979. First edition published 1704.

Pemberton, Henry. A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy. London: Printed by S. Palmer, 1728.

Toland, John. Letters to Serena. London: Printed by B. Lintot, 1704. Reprint, New York: Garland Publications, 1976.

Voltaire, The Elements of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy. Translated from the French, revised and corrected by John Hanna, teacher of Mathematics. London, 1738. Reprint, London: Frank Cass, 1967. First French edition published 1738.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Cohen, I. Bernard. Franklin and Newton: An Inquiry into Speculative Newtonian Experimental Science and Franklin's Work in Electricity as an Example Thereof. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1956.

Dobbs, Betty Jo Teeter, and Margaret C. Jacob. Newton and the Culture of Newtonianism. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1995.

Ferrone, Vincenzo. The Intellectual Roots of the Italian Enlightenment: Newtonian Science, Religion, and Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century. Translated by Sue Brotherton. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1995. First Italian edition published 1982.

Force, James E., and Richard H. Popkin, eds. Newton and Religion: Context, Nature, and Influence. Dordrecht and Boston: Kluwer Academic, 1999.

Gascoigne, John. "From Bentley to the Victorians: The Rise and Fall of British Newtonian Natural Theology." Science in Context 2 (1988): 219–256.

Guerlac, Henry. Newton on the Continent. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1981.

Hankins, Thomas L. Jean d'Alembert: Science and the Enlightenment. Oxford: Clarendon, 1970.

Jacob, Margaret C. The Newtonians and the English Revolution, 1689–1720. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1976.

Rattansi, P. M. "Voltaire and the Enlightenment Image of Newton." In History and Imagination: Essays in Honour of H. R. Trevor-Roper. Edited by Hugh Lloyd-Jones, Valerie Pearl, and Blaire Worden. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982.

Rousseau G. S., and Roy Porter. The Ferment of Knowledge: Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth-Century Science. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Stewart, Larry. The Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660–1750. Cambridge, U.K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Theerman, Paul, and Adele F. Seeff. Action and Reaction: Proceedings of a Symposium to Commemorate the Tercentenary of Newton's Principia. Newark: University of Delaware Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1993.

Truesdell, Clifford. "A Program toward Rediscovering the Rational Mechanics of the Age of Reason." Archives for the History of Exact Ideas 1 (1960): 1–36.