Naturalism in Art and Literature

Brown, Frederick. Zola: A Life. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1995.

Egbert, Donald Drew. Social Radicalism and the Arts, Western Europe: A Cultural History from the French Revolution to 1968. New York: Knopf, 1970.

Furst, Lilian R. Naturalism. London: Methuen, 1971.

Gauss, Charles Edward. The Aesthetic Theories of French Artists: 1855 to the Present. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1949.

Guieu, Jean-Max, and Alison Hilton, eds. Émile Zola and the Arts. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 1988.

Hauser, Arnold. Naturalism, Impressionism, the Film Age. Vol. 4 of The Social History of Art. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Mitterand, Henri. Émile Zola: Fiction and Modernity. Edited and translated by Monica Lebron and David Baguley. London: Emile Zola Society, 2000.

Nochlin, Linda. Realism. Harmondsworth, U.K.: Penguin, 1971.

Nochlin, Linda, ed. Realism and Tradition in Art, 1848–1900, Sources and Documents. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Papke, Mary E., ed. Twisted from the Ordinary: Essays on American Literary Naturalism. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2003.

Sacquin, Michèle, ed. Zola. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale de France/Fayard, 2002.

Stromberg, Roland N. Realism, Naturalism, and Symbolism: Modes of Thought and Expression in Europe, 1848–1914. New York: Walker, 1968.

Weisberg, Gabriel P. Beyond Impressionism: The Naturalist Impulse. New York: Abrams, 1992.

Weisberg, Gabriel P., ed. The European Realist Tradition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.