Migration

Adepoju, Aderanti. "Fostering Free Movement of Persons in West Africa: Achievements, Constraints, and Prospects for Intraregional Migration." International Migration 40 (2002).

——. New Conceptual Approaches to Migration in the Context of Urbanization: Case of Africa South of the Sahara. Liège, Belgium: IUSSP, 1978.

Afigbo, A. E., et al. The Making of Modern Africa: The Nineteenth Century. Vol. 1. Essex, U.K.: Longman, 1986.

Allen, Chris, and Gavin Williams, eds. Sociology of Developing Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. London: Macmillan, 1982.

Amin, Samir, ed. Modern Migrations in Western Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.

Arthur, John A. "International Labor Migration Patterns in West Africa." African Studies Review 34 (1991): 65–87.

Byerlee, D. "Rural-Urban Migration in Africa: Theory, Policy and Research Implications." International Migration Review 8 (1974): 543–566.

Caldwell, J. C. African Rural-Urban Migration: The Movement to Ghana's Towns. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.

DeJong, G., and Robert W. Gardner, eds. Migration Decision Making. New York: Pergamon, 1981.

Diop, A. A. B. "Enquête sur la Migration Toucouleur à Dakar." Bulletin de l'IFAN. Ser. B., no. 22 (1960): 393–418.

Gaude, J. Causes and Repercussions of Migration: A Critical Analysis. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1976.

Harris, J., and M. Todaro. "Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis." American Economic Review (March 1970): 126–142.

Jackson, J. A. Migration. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1969.

Jansen, C. J., ed. Readings in the Sociology of Migration. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1970.

Lowell, B. Lindsay, and A. Findlay. Migration of Highly Skilled Persons from Developing Countries: Impact and Policy Responses—Synthesis Report. International Migration Papers 44. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2002.

Mabogunje, A. L. "Historical Geography: Economic Aspects." In UNESCO: General History of Africa: Methodology and African Prehistory, vol. 1, edited by J. Ki-Zerbo. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.

——. "Systems Approach to a Theory of Rural-Urban Migration." Geographical Analysis 2 (1970): 1–17.

Murdock, G. P. Africa: Its Peoples and Their Culture History. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

Ricca, S. International Migration in Africa. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1989.

Sjaastad, L. A. "The Costs and Returns of Human Migration." Journal of Political Economy 70 (1962): 80–93.

Swindell, K. "Labour Migration in Underdeveloped Countries: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa." Progress in Human Geography 3 (1979): 239–257.

Todaro, M. "A Model of Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries." American Economic Review 59 (1969): 138–148.

Wallerstein, I. "Migration in West Africa: The Political Perspective." In Urbanization and Migration in West Africa, edited by H. Kuper. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965.

Zachariah, K. C., and J. Condé. Migration in West Africa: Demographic Aspects. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.