Literature

Allen, Roger. The Arabic Literary Heritage: The Development of Its Genres and Criticism. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Beeston, A. F. L., et al., eds. Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Bradshaw, Henry. The Life of Saint Werburge of Chester. Edited by Carl Horstmann. Millwood, N.Y.: Krauss Reprint Co., 1975.

Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of the Enlightenment. Translated by Fritz C. A. Koelln and James P. Pettegrove. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1951.

Damrosch, David. What Is World Literature? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003.

Disraeli, Isaac. Curiosities of Literature. 3 vols. London: G. Routledge and Co., 1858–1859.

Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Gabrieli, F. "Adab." The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Vol. 1. Edited by H. A. R. Gibb et al., 175–176. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 1960.

Goody, Jack. The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Hafez, Sabry. The Genesis of Arabic Narrative Discourse: A Study in the Sociology of Modern Arabic Literature. London: Saqi Books, 1993.

Johnson, Samuel. Lives of the English Poets. 3 vols. Edited by George Birkbeck Hill. Oxford: Clarendon, 1905.

Liu, Lydia H. Translingual Practice: Literature, National Culture, and Translated Modernity, China, 1900–1937. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1995.

Lord, Albert Bates. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960.

Ong, Walter. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York: Methuen, 1982.

Powell, Barry B.. Writing and the Origins of Greek Literature. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Saussy, Haun. Great Walls of Discourse and Other Adventures in Cultural China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 2001.

Voltaire. Dictionnaire philosophique. Introduction, notes, and annexes by Béatrice Didier. Paris: Impr. Nationale Editions, 1994.

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1976.

Wellek, René. "Literature." In Dictionary of the History of Ideas, edited by Philip P. Weiner. New York: Scribners, 1973–1974.